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Electricity sector in Iceland
The electricity sector in Iceland relies primarily on renewable energy: hydro power and geothermal energy, with very minor contributions from thermal power stations.〔Icelandic Energy Portal ()〕 Iceland’s consumption of electricity was seven times higher than EU 15 average in 2008. The majority of the electricity is sold to industrial users, mainly aluminium smelters and producers of ferroalloy. Landsvirkjun is the largest electricity producer. In the retail market largest companies were in 2007: RARIK, Orkuveita Reykjavíkur and Hitaveita Suðurnesja. The electricity production was increased significantly between 2005-2008.〔Energy in Sweden, Facts and figures Energiläget i siffror ,The Swedish Energy Agency, Specific electricity production per inhabitant with breakdown by power source, (kWh/person) Source: IEA/OECD (2006 T23 ), (2007 T25 ), (2008 T26 ) (2009 T25 ) and (2010 T49 )〕
==Consumption==
According to Statistics Iceland the total electricity consumption was 7,958 GWh in 2002, 11,480 GWh in 2007, and 17,068 GWh in 2012.〔Statistics Iceland.()〕 The aluminum industry in Iceland used 71% of produced electricity in 2011.〔Orkustofnun (National Energy Authority, Iceland).()〕
The electricity supply and consumption were equal in 2008: 53.1 MWh per inhabitant when the European union (EU15) average was 7.4 MWh. Iceland’s consumption of electricity was seven times higher than EU 15 average in 2008. The domestic electricity supply promotes use of electricity.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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